Challenges That the Modern Dairy Farming Faces
Dairy farming has greatly interested India in the last ten years and opened thousands of dairy farms with the most modern design, supplies, and best-breed animals. But just 50% of the dairy farms are now in operation, and India has had a crisis in professional dairy farming in the past ten years.
We want to determine why so many dairy farms fail and how those reasons might be dealt with and fixed in developing a contemporary dairy farm.
Critical Issues Faced by Modern Dairy Farming
Here are some of the lists are mentioned below for better understanding;
Four categories can be used to categorize those who have decided to join the latest trend in dairy farming. First, a few residents can secure the funding needed to launch a new dairy farm. Second, some NRIs invest their extra money in the agricultural industry. Young urban professionals dissatisfied with their day jobs and want to return to their farming roots make up the third group. The fourth category consists of educated, unemployed adolescents from upper-middle-class families looking for a different line of work. None of these groups has ever been involved in dairy farming, and even knowing current technology and equipment will only help a little if you understand the fundamentals.
Farming is not business; dairy farming is farming. Therefore, raising dairy animals is a hobby rather than a business. New dairy producers primarily needed to comprehend that they were working with real animals rather than a few pieces of equipment. A vast amount of expertise and patience are necessary for farming. Highly educated individuals founded many of the dairy farms that failed. The majority of them constructed castles in the air. These people integrated project management ideas and Excel spreadsheets into dairy farming. Although this is alright, more is needed. Many inexperienced dairy producers incorrectly estimated that a buffalo would produce 12 liters of milk daily for a year.
Many modern, high-tech dairy farms make the error of beginning on a massive scale. Right away, they build enormous shelters and purchase many animals. Managing issues is especially challenging when you are new to dairy farming and have a large herd. To keep a constant monthly milk supply, you should stagger the acquisition of your cattle rather than purchasing a sizable herd all at once.
Following the purchase of the animals, a lot of new farmers concentrated entirely on milking. Most were unaware that an animal should get pregnant in the fourth or fifth month following calving. They needed to gain the skills necessary to recognize heat; strangely, farms with a sizable herd of breastfeeding buffaloes needed a bull. As a result, they missed heat cycles because they were entirely dependent on the veterinarians employed by the local government. The animals had already been milking for eight or nine months when these new dairy farmers realized their mistake. When you have 50 animals, most of them are not pregnant. In their eighth month of lactation, you must feed 50 non-milking animals for the following nine to ten months, which inevitably leads to significant losses.
Many of these failed farms neglected the calves in their care. Taking good care of female calves is crucial if you want to succeed over the long haul. There were 100 lactating buffaloes on some ranches but only 20 to 30 calves. The remaining calf was already dead. This might not seem like a big deal now, but it might cost you a lot of money. Female calves are valuable because they will begin producing milk in three to four years, as all successful dairy farmers will tell you.
During the initial stages, several farmers offered nutritious food (Dhana) and fodder (grass, hay). These guys cut back on feed and fodder when the milk yield declined after five or six months. Some owners dramatically reduced the feed, resulting in animals that were only half the size. Feeding is done by the animal's yield and body weight. You can lower feed a little during the dry months, but you shouldn't cut it in half. The animals experienced health and reproductive problems as a result of dietary imbalances.
Their diet influences the performance and overall health of animals. How you manage, feed, and care for your animals may significantly impact how well your farm does.
Many farm owners, who needed more understanding about dairy farming, relied on others to take care of the farm. Owners of dairy farms must be on duty 365 days a year, 24 hours per day. That is something that nobody else can do for you. Please only start a dairy farm if you can spend time there.
Wrapping Up!
We want anyone interested in dairy farming to learn from mistakes rather than being scared away. Dairy farming is only for people who are passionate about it. To succeed in dairy farming, you must be patient and give it more time.
MeraPashu360 is a one-stop platform for inquiries related to cattle/buffaloes. Their team's goal is to create a technology-physical platform that will improve the lives of dairy farmers by giving each small dairy farmer access to high-quality animals, nutritious food like bhains special feeding, veterinary care, and health advice.
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